12/27/2022 0 Comments Olympus viewer 3 change flickr account![]() ![]() In fact, the conflict that this perspective sees as inherent in social relations drives social change. Someone applying the conflict perspective would likely be interested in how social movements are generated through systematic inequality, and how social change is constant, speedy, and unavoidable. The critical perspective focuses on the creation and reproduction of inequality. Can you think of another social movement whose goals were met? What about one whose goals have changed over time? Several organizations associated with the anti-polio industry folded after the creation of an effective vaccine that made the disease virtually disappear. ![]() On the other hand, when studying social movements themselves, functionalists observe that movements must change their goals as initial aims are met or they risk dissolution. The union movement developed in the 19th century when the economy no longer functioned to distribute wealth and resources in a manner that provided adequate sustenance for workers and their families. On one hand, social movements emerge when there is a dysfunction in the relationship between systems. A functionalist might focus on why social movements develop, why they continue to exist, and what social purposes they serve. The functionalist perspective looks at the big picture, focusing on the way that all aspects of society are integral to the continued health and viability of the whole. Sociology looks at these moments through the lenses of three major perspectives. Just as we saw with the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, social movements have, throughout history, influenced societal shifts. ![]() From grassroots marketing campaigns that promote consumption of local seafood to municipal governments needing to coordinate with federal cleanups, organizations develop and shift to meet the changing needs of the society. Subsequently, in an effort to support the Gulf Coast’s rebuilding efforts, changes occurred. This disaster exemplifies how a change in the environment, coupled with the use of technology to fix that change, combined with anti-oil sentiment in social movements and social institutions, led to changes in offshore oil drilling policies. Social movements create social change.Ĭonsider the effect of the 2010 BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. These groups might be attempting to create change (Occupy Wall Street, Arab Spring), to resist change (anti-globalization movement), or to provide a political voice to those otherwise disenfranchised (civil rights movements). Social movements are purposeful, organized groups striving to work toward a common goal. But although they may be left-wing or right-wing, radical or conservative, highly organized or very diffused, they are all examples of social movements. What do Arab Spring, Occupy Wall Street, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), the anti-globalization movement, and the Tea Party have in common? Not much, you might think. The combination of deep unrest and disruptive technologies meant these social movements were ready to rise up and seek change. Some believe that the adoption of social technology-from Facebook pages to cell phone cameras-that helped to organize and document the movement contributed directly to the wave of protests called Arab Spring. There have been countless causes and factors in play in these protests and revolutions, but many have noted the internet-savvy youth of these countries. This wave of protest movements travelled across national borders and seemed to spread like wildfire. The protests were sparked in part by the revolution in Tunisia, and, in turn, they inspired demonstrations throughout the Middle East in Libya, Syria, and beyond. In January 2011, Egypt erupted in protests against the stifling rule of longtime President Hosni Mubarak. Introduction to Social Movements and Social Change Discuss the importance of modernization in relation to social change.Explain how technology, social institutions, population, and the environment can bring about social change. ![]()
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